1,下载
从http://www.mongodb.org/downloads获取下载版本mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.4.10.tgz
2,添加用户
groupadd mongod
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mongod mongod
3,解压并移动到相应位置
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.4.10.tgz
[root@localhost ~]# cd mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.4.10
[root@localhost mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.4.10]# ls
bin GNU-AGPL-3.0 README THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES
[root@localhost mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.4.10]# cd bin/
[root@localhost bin]# ls
bsondump mongo mongod mongodump mongoexport mongofiles mongoimport mongooplog mongoperf mongorestore mongos mongosniff mongostat mongotop
[root@localhost ~]# mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.4.10 /mongodb
如有必要可设置其目录权限
chmod 755 /mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.4.10/ -R
如有必要可建立系统目录命令软链接
ln -s /mongodb/bin/mongo /usr/bin/mongo
ln -s /mongodb/bin/mongod /usr/bin/mongod
3,手工建立运行目录并授权
mkdir -p date
mkdir -p logs
mkdir -p conf
mkdir -p run
chmod u+w data -R
chmod u+w logs -R
chmod u+w run -R
chown -R mongod:mongod date logs run
4,建立配置文件
vim etc/mongod.conf
[root@localhost conf]# cat mongod.conf
# Start MongoDB as a daemon on port 8908
port = 8908
fork = true # daemonize it !
journal = true #
rest = true
logappend = true
auth = true
dbpath = /mongodb/data/
logpath = /mongodb/logs/mongod.log
pidfilepath = /mongodb/run/mongod.pid
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注：如果更多的启动参数，请在你的mongodb主目录bin目录下使用如下命令查看启动参数：
[root@localhost bin]# pwd
/mongodb/bin
[root@localhost bin]# ./mongod –help
Allowed options:
General options:
-h [ –help ] show this usage information
–version show version information
-f [ –config ] arg configuration file specifying additional options
-v [ –verbose ] be more verbose (include multiple times for more
verbosity e.g. -vvvvv)
–quiet quieter output
–port arg specify port number – 27017 by default
–bind_ip arg comma separated list of ip addresses to listen on
– all local ips by default
–maxConns arg max number of simultaneous connections – 20000 by
default
–logpath arg log file to send write to instead of stdout – has
to be a file, not directory
–logappend append to logpath instead of over-writing
–pidfilepath arg full path to pidfile (if not set, no pidfile is
created)
–keyFile arg private key for cluster authentication
–setParameter arg Set a configurable parameter
–nounixsocket disable listening on unix sockets
–unixSocketPrefix arg alternative directory for UNIX domain sockets
(defaults to /tmp)
–fork fork server process
–syslog log to system’s syslog facility instead of file
or stdout
–auth run with security
–cpu periodically show cpu and iowait utilization
–dbpath arg directory for datafiles – defaults to /data/db/
–diaglog arg 0=off 1=W 2=R 3=both 7=W+some reads
–directoryperdb each database will be stored in a separate
directory
–ipv6 enable IPv6 support (disabled by default)
–journal enable journaling
–journalCommitInterval arg how often to group/batch commit (ms)
–journalOptions arg journal diagnostic options
–jsonp allow JSONP access via http (has security
implications)
–noauth run without security
–nohttpinterface disable http interface
–nojournal disable journaling (journaling is on by default
for 64 bit)
–noprealloc disable data file preallocation – will often hurt
performance
–noscripting disable scripting engine
–notablescan do not allow table scans
–nssize arg (=16) .ns file size (in MB) for new databases
–profile arg 0=off 1=slow, 2=all
–quota limits each database to a certain number of files
(8 default)
–quotaFiles arg number of files allowed per db, requires –quota
–repair run repair on all dbs
–repairpath arg root directory for repair files – defaults to
dbpath
–rest turn on simple rest api
–shutdown kill a running server (for init scripts)
–slowms arg (=100) value of slow for profile and console log
–smallfiles use a smaller default file size
–syncdelay arg (=60) seconds between disk syncs (0=never, but not
recommended)
–sysinfo print some diagnostic system information
–upgrade upgrade db if needed
Replication options:
–oplogSize arg size to use (in MB) for replication op log. default is
5% of disk space (i.e. large is good)
Master/slave options (old; use replica sets instead):
–master master mode
–slave slave mode
–source arg when slave: specify master as <server:port>
–only arg when slave: specify a single database to replicate
–slavedelay arg specify delay (in seconds) to be used when applying
master ops to slave
–autoresync automatically resync if slave data is stale
Replica set options:
–replSet arg arg is <setname>[/<optionalseedhostlist>]
–replIndexPrefetch arg specify index prefetching behavior (if secondary)
[none|_id_only|all]
Sharding options:
–configsvr declare this is a config db of a cluster; default port
27019; default dir /data/configdb
–shardsvr declare this is a shard db of a cluster; default port
27018
5,建立启动服务文件
[root@localhost conf]# cat /etc/init.d/mongod
#!/bin/bash
# mongod – Startup script for mongod
# chkconfig: 35 85 15
# description: Mongo is a scalable, document-oriented database.
# processname: mongod
# config: /etc/mongod.conf
# pidfile: /var/run/mongo/mongod.pid
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# things from mongod.conf get there by mongod reading it
# NOTE: if you change any OPTIONS here, you get what you pay for:
# this script assumes all options are in the config file.
BASEDIR=”/mongodb”
CONFIGFILE=”$BASEDIR/conf/mongod.conf”
OPTIONS=” -f $CONFIGFILE”
SYSCONFIG=”/etc/sysconfig/mongod”
# FIXME: 1.9.x has a –shutdown flag that parses the config file and
# shuts down the correct running pid, but that’s unavailable in 1.8
# for now. This can go away when this script stops supporting 1.8.
DBPATH=`awk -F= ‘/^dbpath=/{print $2}’ “$CONFIGFILE”`
PIDFILE=`awk -F= ‘/^dbpath\s=\s/{print $2}’ “$CONFIGFILE”`
mongod=${MONGOD-$BASEDIR/bin/mongod}
MONGO_USER=mongod
MONGO_GROUP=mongod
if [ -f “$SYSCONFIG” ]; then
. “$SYSCONFIG”
fi
# Handle NUMA access to CPUs (SERVER-3574)
# This verifies the existence of numactl as well as testing that the command works
NUMACTL_ARGS=”–interleave=all”
if which numactl >/dev/null 2>/dev/null && numactl $NUMACTL_ARGS ls / >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
then
NUMACTL=”numactl $NUMACTL_ARGS”
else
NUMACTL=””
fi
start()
{
echo -n $”Starting mongod: “
daemon –user “$MONGO_USER” $NUMACTL $mongod $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/mongod
}
stop()
{
echo -n $”Stopping mongod: “
killproc -p “$PIDFILE” -d 300 /usr/bin/mongod
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/mongod
}
restart () {
stop
start
}
ulimit -n 12000
RETVAL=0
case “$1” in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart|reload|force-reload)
restart
;;
condrestart)
[ -f /var/lock/subsys/mongod ] && restart || :
;;
status)
status $mongod
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo “Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|force-reload|condrestart}”
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL
6,启动服务
[root@localhost logs]# service mongod restart
Stopping mongod: [失败]
Starting mongod: about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 1605
all output going to: /mongodb/logs/mongod.log
child process started successfully, parent exiting
[确定]
[root@localhost logs]# ps -ef | grep mongod
root 1407 1346 0 17:08 pts/1 00:00:00 vim /etc/init.d/mongod
mongod 1564 1 1 17:13 ? 00:00:00 /mongodb/bin/mongod -f /mongodb/conf/mongod.conf
root 1577 1410 0 17:14 pts/2 00:00:00 grep mongod
[root@localhost logs]# lsof -i:8908
-bash: lsof: command not found
[root@localhost logs]# netstat -anpt
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8908 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1564/mongod
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9908 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1564/mongod
7,shell进入服务命令行查看
系统默认使用270117端口号,故登录不成功
[root@localhost bin]# ./mongo
MongoDB shell version: 2.4.10
connecting to: test
Wed May 21 17:28:09.809 Error: couldn’t connect to server 127.0.0.1:27017 at src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:145
exception: connect failed
由于改变了端口号,故使用时需要指定端口号
[root@localhost bin]# ./mongo -port 8908
MongoDB shell version: 2.4.10
connecting to: 127.0.0.1:8908/test
Welcome to the MongoDB shell.
For interactive help, type “help”.
For more comprehensive documentation, see
http://docs.mongodb.org/
Questions? Try the support group
http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user
>
查看data目录，自动生成如下文件
[root@localhost mongodb]# cd data/
[root@localhost data]# ll
总用量 507936
-rw——- 1 mongod mongod 67108864 5月 21 17:37 admin.0
-rw——- 1 mongod mongod 134217728 5月 21 17:37 admin.1
-rw——- 1 mongod mongod 16777216 5月 21 17:37 admin.ns
drwxr-xr-x 2 mongod mongod 4096 5月 21 18:01 journal
-rw——- 1 mongod mongod 67108864 5月 21 18:01 local.0
-rw——- 1 mongod mongod 16777216 5月 21 18:01 local.ns
-rwxr-xr-x 1 mongod mongod 5 5月 21 18:01 mongod.lock
-rw——- 1 mongod mongod 67108864 5月 21 18:02 test.0
-rw——- 1 mongod mongod 134217728 5月 21 18:00 test.1
-rw——- 1 mongod mongod 16777216 5月 21 18:02 test.ns
OK,以上情况视为安装成功，服务正常运行
8,基本用户管理–命令区分大小写
http://blog.51yip.com/nosql/1575.html 请参考该博文
9,更多shell操作管理命令
请查看http://quanzhong.iteye.com/blog/916237 博文
