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V$INSTANCE视图

V$INSTANCE

V$INSTANCE 展示当前实力的状态。

Column Datatype Description
INSTANCE_NUMBER NUMBER Instance number used for
instance registration (corresponds to the INSTANCE_NUMBER initialization parameter)

See Also: “INSTANCE_NUMBER”

INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR2(16) Name of the
instance
HOST_NAME VARCHAR2(64) Name of the host
machine
VERSION VARCHAR2(17) Database
version
STARTUP_TIME DATE Time when the instance
was started
STATUS VARCHAR2(12) Status of the instance:

  • STARTED – After STARTUP
    NOMOUNT

  • MOUNTED – After STARTUP MOUNT or
    ALTER DATABASE CLOSE

  • OPEN – After STARTUP or ALTER DATABASE OPEN

  • OPEN MIGRATE – After ALTER DATABASE OPEN {
    UPGRADE | DOWNGRADE }

PARALLEL VARCHAR2(3) Indicates whether the
instance is mounted in cluster database mode (YES) or not
(NO)
THREAD# NUMBER Redo thread opened by
the instance
ARCHIVER VARCHAR2(7) Automatic archiving
status:

  • STOPPED

  • STARTED

  • FAILED – Archiver failed to archive a log last time but
    will try again within 5 minutes

LOG_SWITCH_WAIT VARCHAR2(15) Event that log
switching is waiting for:

  • ARCHIVE LOG

  • CLEAR LOG

  • CHECKPOINT

  • NULL – ALTER SYSTEM SWITCH LOGFILE is hung but there is
    room in the current online redo log

LOGINS VARCHAR2(10) Indicates whether the
instance is in unrestricted mode, allowing logins by all users (ALLOWED, or in restricted mode, allowing logins by database
administrators only (RESTRICTED)
SHUTDOWN_PENDING VARCHAR2(3) Indicates whether a
shutdown is pending (YES) or not (NO)
DATABASE_STATUS VARCHAR2(17) Status of the database:

  • ACTIVE

  • SUSPENDED

  • INSTANCE RECOVERY

INSTANCE_ROLE VARCHAR2(18) Indicates whether the
instance is an active instance (PRIMARY_INSTANCE) or an
inactive secondary instance (SECONDARY_INSTANCE), or UNKNOWN if the instance has been started but not
mounted
ACTIVE_STATE VARCHAR2(9) Quiesce state of the
instance:

  • NORMAL – Database is in a normal state.

  • QUIESCINGALTER SYSTEM QUIESCE
    RESTRICTED
    has been issued: no new user transactions, queries, or PL/SQL
    statements are processed in this instance. User transactions, queries, or PL/SQL
    statements issued before the ALTER SYSTEM QUIESCE
    RESTRICTED
    statement are unaffected. DBA transactions, queries, or PL/SQL
    statements are also unaffected.

  • QUIESCEDALTER SYSTEM QUIESCE
    RESTRICTED
    has been issued: no user transactions, queries, or PL/SQL
    statements are processed. DBA transactions, queries, or PL/SQL statements are
    unaffected. User transactions, queries, or PL/ SQL statements issued after the
    ALTER SYSTEM QUIESCE RESTRICTED statement are not
    processed.

A single ALTER SYSTEM QUIESCE RESTRICTED statement
quiesces all instances in an Oracle RAC environment. After this statement has
been issued, some instances may enter into a quiesced state before other
instances; the system is quiesced when all instances enter the quiesced
state.

BLOCKED VARCHAR2(3) Indicates whether all
services are blocked (YES) or not (NO)
CON_ID NUMBER The ID of the container
to which the data pertains. Possible values include:

  • 0: This value is used for rows containing data that
    pertain to the entire CDB. This value is also used for rows in
    non-CDBs.

  • 1: This value is used for rows containing data that
    pertain to only the root

  • n: Where n is the
    applicable container ID for the rows containing data

INSTANCE_MODE VARCHAR2(11) Mode of the Oracle Real
Application Clusters (Oracle RAC) instance.

Possible values:

  • REGULAR: A regular Oracle RAC instance

  • READ MOSTLY: An Oracle RAC instance which has very few
    database writes

EDITION VARCHAR2(7) The edition of the
database.

Possible values include:

  • CORE EE: CORE Enterprise Edition

  • CORE SE: CORE Standard Edition

  • EE: Enterprise Edition

  • PO: Personal Edition

  • SE: Standard Edition

  • XE: Express Edition

FAMILY VARCHAR2(80) For internal use
only.

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