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【Mysql】两条insert 语句产生的死锁

背景:查看status日志发现两条insert 出现了死锁

  1. RECORD LOCKS space id 388 page no 27032 n bits 616 index `idx_svcorderserviceitem_workorderid_quantity` of table `ecejservice`.`svc_order_service_item` trx id 596252578 lock_mode X insert intention waiting

可以确定,这个x锁不是由于INSERT产生的,因为 INSERT可能产生的锁包括检查dup key时的s锁,隐式锁转换为显式锁(not gap,要在二级索引上产生lock_mode为X的LOCK_ORDINARY类型的锁(包括记录及记录前面的gap),据我所知一般是根据二级索引扫描进行记录更新导致的。

3. 根据
LOCK WAIT 14 lock struct(s), heap size 2936, 7 row lock(s), undo log entries 7
有7个undo entires,而单纯的INSERT一条记录只有一个undo entry,因此可以推断除了INSERT,必然还有别的操作

基于以上,事务除了INSERT,可能还存在DELETE/UPDATE,并且这些操作是走的二级索引来查找更新记录。

一个简单但不完全相同的重现步骤:

DROP TABLE t1;

CREATE TABLE `t1` (

  `a` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

  `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,

  `c` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,

  PRIMARY KEY (`a`),

  KEY `b` (`b`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB ;

insert into t1(a, b,c) values(1,2,3),(5,4,6),(8, 7,9),(12,12,19),(15,15,11);

session1:

begin;

delete from t1 where b = 12;

//二级索引上lock_mode X、lock_mode X locks gap before rec以及主键上的lock_mode X locks rec but not gap

二级索引:heap_no=5, type_mode=3  (12上的LOCK_ORDINARY类型锁,包括记录和记录前的GAP)

聚集索引:heap_no=5,type_mode=1027

二级索引:heap_no=6,type_mode=547(15上的GAP锁)

session2:

begin;

delete from t1 where b = 7;

//二级索引上lock_mode X、lock_mode X locks gap before rec以及主键上的lock_mode X locks rec but not gap

二级索引:heap_no=4,type_mode=3       (7上的LOCK_ORDINARY类型锁,包括记录和记录前的GAP)

聚集索引:heap_no=4,type_mode=1027

二级索引:heap_no=5,type_mode=547    (记录12上的GAP锁)

session1:

insert into t1 values (NULL, 6,10);

//新插入记录聚集索引无冲突插入成功,二级索引等待插入意向锁(lock_mode X locks gap before rec insert intention waiting)

二级索引,heap_no=4, type_mode=2819 (请求记录7上面的插入意向锁LOCK_X | LOCK_GAP | LOCK_INSERT_INTENTION, 需要等待session2

session2:

insert into t1 values (NULL, 7,10);

二级索引:heap_no=5,  type_mode=2819  (请求记录12上的插入意向锁LOCK_X | LOCK_GAP | LOCK_INSERT_INTENTION,需要等待session1)

互相等待,导致发生死锁

从打印的死锁信息来看,基本和线上发生的死锁现象是一致的。

再举一个例子

  1. mysql> select * from test01;
  2. +++
  3. | id | app |
  4. +++
  5. | 1 | 01 |
  6. | 2 | 02 |
  7. | 5 | 03 |
  8. | 10 | 03 |
  9. | 6 | 04 |
  10. | 7 | 05 |
  11. | 8 | 06 |
  12. | 9 | 06 |
  13. | 11 | 06 |
  14. | 12 | 07 |
  15. | 13 | 08 |
  16. | 14 | 09 |
  17. | 15 | 09 |
  18. +++
  19. 13 rows in set (0.00 sec)


  • session1:
  • mysql> select now();start TRANSACTION;      
  • +
  • | now() |
  • ++
  • | 20180125 16:08:46 |
  • ++
  • 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
  • Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
  • mysql> select * from test01 where app=’05’ for update; —第1步 锁住【6.04】-【7.05】以及【7.05】-【8.06】 两段区间
  • +++
  • | id | app |
  • +++
  • | 7 | 05 |
  • +++
  • 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
  • mysql> insert into test01(app) values (’07’);           –第三步 等待第二步释放
  • Query OK, 1 row affected (23.24 sec)
  • session2:
  • mysql> select * from test01 where app=’08’ for update;  –第二步 锁住【12,07】-【13,08】以及【13,08】-【14,09】两段区间
  • +++
  • | id | app |
  • +++
  • | 13 | 08 |
  • +++
  • 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
  • mysql> insert into test01(app) values (’04’);                  —-第四步 等待第一步释放,,于是死锁
  • ERROR 1213 (40001): Deadlock found when trying to get lock; try restarting transaction
  • 查看死锁日志:

    1. LATEST DETECTED DEADLOCK
    2. 20180125 16:09:54 0x7f07d23ff700
    3. *** (1) TRANSACTION:
    4. TRANSACTION 5375, ACTIVE 51 sec inserting
    5. mysql tables in use 1, locked 1
    6. LOCK WAIT 5 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 4 row lock(s), undo log entries 1
    7. MySQL thread id 2294, OS thread handle 139671567841024, query id 42463 localhost root update
    8. insert into test01(app) values (’07’)
    9. *** (1) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:
    10. RECORD LOCKS space id 64 page no 4 n bits 80 index idx_app of table `devops`.`test01` trx id 5375 lock_mode X locks gap before rec insert intention waiting
    11. Record lock, heap no 12 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 2; compact format; info bits 0
    12.  0: len 2; hex 3038; asc 08;;
    13.  1: len 4; hex 0000000d; asc ;;
    14. *** (2) TRANSACTION:
    15. TRANSACTION 5376, ACTIVE 38 sec inserting
    16. mysql tables in use 1, locked 1
    17. 5 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 4 row lock(s), undo log entries 1
    18. MySQL thread id 2293, OS thread handle 139671568905984, query id 42464 localhost root update
    19. insert into test01(app) values (’04’)

    1. *** (2) HOLDS THE LOCK(S):

    1. RECORD LOCKS space id 64 page no 4 n bits 80 index idx_app of table `devops`.`test01` trx id 5376 lock_mode X
    2. Record lock, heap no 12 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 2; compact format; info bits 0
    3.  0: len 2; hex 3038; asc 08;;
    4.  1: len 4; hex 0000000d; asc ;;
    5. *** (2) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:
    6. RECORD LOCKS space id 64 page no 4 n bits 80 index idx_app of table `devops`.`test01` trx id 5376 lock_mode X locks gap before rec insert intention waiting
    7. Record lock, heap no 6 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 2; compact format; info bits 0
    8.  0: len 2; hex 3035; asc 05;;
    9.  1: len 4; hex 00000007; asc ;;
    10. *** WE ROLL BACK TRANSACTION (2)

    死锁日志是不是和上面的一样?

    参考:
    http://blog.itpub.net/22664653/viewspace-2145068/    —-杨奇龙 
    http://www.sohu.com/a/169663059_610509   —insert ..select 语句产生死锁
    http://blog.itpub.net/7728585/viewspace-2146183/   —insert ..select 语句产生死锁–八怪

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