在索引字段上使用函数,该字段的索引将会被抑制。如下案例:
查看表结构:
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-
mysql> show create table test06 \G
- *************************** 1. row ***************************
- Table: test06
- Create Table: CREATE TABLE `test06` (
- `id` bigint(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘0’,
- `u_id` bigint(11) NOT NULL,
- `openid` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
- `unionid` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
- `username` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
- `password` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
- `create_time` datetime NOT NULL,
- KEY `idx_test03_id` (`id`),
- KEY `idx_test03_name` (`username`),
- KEY `idx_test06_crea_time` (`create_time`)
- ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
使用函数进行查询:
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mysql> select count(*) from test06 where date(create_time)=curdate();
- +––––––––––+
- | count(*) |
- +––––––––––+
- | 0 |
- +––––––––––+
- 1 row in set (1.00 sec)
不使用函数:
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mysql> select count(*) from test06 where create_time=date_format(curdate(),‘%Y-%m-%d’);
- +––––––––––+
- | count(*) |
- +––––––––––+
- | 0 |
- +––––––––––+
- 1 row in set (0.03 sec)
可以看出:查询时间变快很多。
对比一下执行计划:
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-
mysql> explain select count(*) from test06 where date(create_time)=curdate();
- +––––+–––––––––––––+––––––––+–––––––+–––––––––––––––+––––––––––––––––––––––+–––––––––+––––––+–––––––––+––––––––––––––––––––––––––+
- | id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
- +––––+–––––––––––––+––––––––+–––––––+–––––––––––––––+––––––––––––––––––––––+–––––––––+––––––+–––––––––+––––––––––––––––––––––––––+
- | 1 | SIMPLE | test06 | index | NULL | idx_test06_crea_time | 5 | NULL | 2009559 | Using where; Using index |
- +––––+–––––––––––––+––––––––+–––––––+–––––––––––––––+––––––––––––––––––––––+–––––––––+––––––+–––––––––+––––––––––––––––––––––––––+
- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
- mysql> explain select count(*) from test06 where create_time=date_format(curdate(),‘%Y-%m-%d’);
- +––––+–––––––––––––+––––––––+––––––+––––––––––––––––––––––+––––––––––––––––––––––+–––––––––+–––––––+––––––+–––––––––––––+
- | id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
- +––––+–––––––––––––+––––––––+––––––+––––––––––––––––––––––+––––––––––––––––––––––+–––––––––+–––––––+––––––+–––––––––––––+
- | 1 | SIMP | test06 | ref | idx_test06_crea_time | idx_test06_crea_time | 5 | const | 1 | Using index |
- +––––+–––––––––––––+––––––––+––––––+––––––––––––––––––––––+––––––––––––––––––––––+–––––––––+–––––––+––––––+–––––––––––––+