操作系统版本：
-
[oracle@oracle trace]$ uname –a
- Linux oracle.example.com 2.6.32–431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Sun Nov 10 22:19:54 EST 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
- [oracle@oracle trace]$ lsb_release –a
- LSB Version: :base–4.0–amd64:base–4.0–noarch:core–4.0–amd64:core–4.0–noarch:graphics–4.0–amd64:graphics–4.0–noarch:printing–4.0–amd64:printing–4.0–noarch
- Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseServer
- Description: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.5 (Santiago)
- Release: 6.5
- Codename: Santiago
数据库版本：
-
SYS@proc> select * from v$version where rownum=1;
- BANNER
- ——————————————————————————–
- Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 – 64bit Production
环境构造：
-
SYS@proc> create table t(id int);
- Table created.
- SYS@proc> insert into t values(1);
- 1 row created.
- SYS@proc> insert into t select * from t;
- 1 row created.
- SYS@proc> /
- 2 rows created.
- ...省略相同步骤...
- SYS@proc>/
- 1048576 rows created.
- SYS@proc> commit;
- Commit complete.
- SYS@proc> select BYTES/1024/1024 mb from dba_segments where owner=‘SYS’ and segment_name=‘T’;
- MB
- ———-
- 25
-
SYS@proc> create tablespace abc datafile ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/proc/abc01.dbf’ size 26m;
- Tablespace created.
- SYS@proc> create user km identified by oracle account unlock;
- User created.
- SYS@proc> grant connect,create table to km;
- Grant succeeded.
- SYS@proc> alter user km quota 26m on abc;
- User altered.
- SYS@proc> select AUTOEXTENSIBLE from dba_data_files where tablespace_name=‘ABC’;
- AUT
- —
- NO
-
SYS@proc> create table km.t tablespace abc as select * from t;
- create table km.t tablespace abc as select * from t
- *
- ERROR at line 1:
- ORA–01652: unable to extend temp segment by 128 in tablespace ABC
- SYS@proc> col file_name for a50
- SYS@proc> select file_name from dba_data_files;
- FILE_NAME
- ————————————————–
- /u01/app/oracle/oradata/proc/test01.dbf
- /u01/app/oracle/oradata/proc/example01.dbf
- /u01/app/oracle/oradata/proc/users01.dbf
- /u01/app/oracle/oradata/proc/abc01.dbf
- /u01/app/oracle/oradata/proc/sysaux01.dbf
- /u01/app/oracle/oradata/proc/system01.dbf
- /u01/app/oracle/oradata/proc/undotbs2_1.dbf
- /u01/app/oracle/oradata/proc/undotbs2_2.dbf
- 8 rows selected.
- SYS@proc> alter database datafile ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/proc/abc01.dbf’ resize 30m;
- Database altered.
- SYS@proc> create table km.t tablespace abc as select * from t;
- Table created.
- SYS@proc> conn km/oracle
- Connected.
- KM@proc> drop table t;
- Table dropped.
- KM@proc> show recycle;
- ORIGINAL NAME RECYCLEBIN NAME OBJECT TYPE DROP TIME
- —————- —————————— ———— ——————-
- T BIN$Q38bmJwFDYXgU28cqMDtew==$0 TABLE 2016–12–13:07:03:11
- KM@proc> conn / as sysdba
- Connected.
- SYS@proc> delete from recyclebin$; –不正规操作，正确应该在km用户下执行purge table t或者purge table “BIN$Q38bmJwFDYXgU28cqMDtew==$0“
- 1 row deleted.
- SYS@proc> commit;
- Commit complete.
- SYS@proc> conn km/oracle
- Connected.
- KM@proc> show recycle;
- KM@proc> conn / as sysdba
- Connected.
- SYS@proc> create table km.t tablespace abc as select * from t;
- create table km.t tablespace abc as select * from t
- *
- ERROR at line 1:
- ORA–01536: space quota exceeded for tablespace ‘ABC’
- SYS@proc> alter user km quota unlimited on abc;
- User altered.
- SYS@proc> create table km.t tablespace abc as select * from t;
- create table km.t tablespace abc as select * from t
- *
- ERROR at line 1:
- ORA–01652: unable to extend temp segment by 128 in tablespace ABC –这里可以看出虽然在km用户执行show recycle已经是空的，但是真正的空间并没被释放。
- SYS@proc> drop tablespace abc including contents and datafiles;
- drop tablespace abc including contents and datafiles
- *
- ERROR at line 1:
- ORA–00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
- ORA–38301: can not perform DDL/DML over objects in Recycle Bin
- SYS@proc> drop user km cascade;
- drop user km cascade
- *
- ERROR at line 1:
- ORA–00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
- ORA–38301: can not perform DDL/DML over objects in Recycle Bin
正规清理回收站的表：
1、使用 PURGE TABLE original_table_name; 这里的 original_table_name 表示未 drop 以
前的名称
2、使用 PURGE TABLE recyclebin_object_name; 这里的 recyclebin_object_name 表示回
收站中的对象名称
3、使用 PURGE TABLESPACE tablespace_name 从指定的表空间中清除所有的丢弃对象
4、使用 PURGE TABLESPACE tablespace_name USER user_name 从回收站中清除属
于某个特定用户的所有丢弃对象。
5、DROP USER user_name cascade 直接删除指定用户及其所属的全部对象，也就是说，
DROP USER 命令会绕过回收站进行直接删除。
6、使用 PURGE RECYCLEBIN 命令清除用户自己的回收站
7、PURGE DBA_RECYCLEBIN 从所有用户的回收站清除所有对象
假如发生了这个场景，应该怎么去解决？
