START TRANSACTION 或 BEGIN 语句开始一个事务
COMMIT 语句提交事务，使得数据的更改永久生效
ROLLBACK 语句回滚事务，取消对数据的更改
SET autocommit 语句禁止或启用当前会话默认的事务自动提交功能
–例子
mysql> START TRANSACTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT @A:=SUM(deptno) FROM test;
+—————–+
| @A:=SUM(deptno) |
+—————–+
| 150 |
+—————–+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> UPDATE test SET deptno=@A WHERE deptno=10;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql> commit;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
–关闭当前会话事务的自动提交功能
mysql> SET autocommit=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show variables like ‘%commit%’;
+——————————–+——-+
| Variable_name | Value |
+——————————–+——-+
| autocommit | OFF |
| innodb_commit_concurrency | 0 |
| innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit | 1 |
+——————————–+——-+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
