日常习惯使用netbackup进行数据库备份，但是经常环境中无netbackup，因此的自己写个脚本，脚本很简单，主要是写费时间，因此贴出来以备后用：
全备:
cat arch_rman_backup.sh:
source /home/oracle/.bash_profile
rman target / log=/u01/app/script/arch_rman.log<<EOF
run
{
allocate channel ch2 device type disk;
allocate channel ch3 device type disk;
sql ‘alter system archive log current’;
#backup database format ‘/backup/db_%d_%T_%U’;
sql ‘alter system archive log current’;
backup archivelog all format ‘/backup/arch_%U_%d_%T_%t’ delete all input;
backup current controlfile format ‘/backup/ctl_%U_%d_%T_%t’;
crosscheck backup;
crosscheck archivelog all;
delete noprompt expired backup;
delete noprompt obsolete;
#delete noprompt backup of database completed before ‘sysdate -7’;
#delete noprompt archivelog all;
#delete noprompt backup of archivelog all completed before ‘sysdate -7’;
release channel ch2;
release channel ch3;
}
EOF
归档日志备份：
$cat arch_rman_backup.sh
source /home/oracle/.bash_profile
rman target / log=/u01/app/script/arch_rman.log<<EOF
run
{
allocate channel ch2 device type disk;
allocate channel ch3 device type disk;
sql ‘alter system archive log current’;
#backup database format ‘/backup/db_%d_%T_%U’;
sql ‘alter system archive log current’;
backup archivelog all format ‘/backup/arch_%U_%d_%T_%t’ delete all input;
backup current controlfile format ‘/backup/ctl_%U_%d_%T_%t’;
crosscheck backup;
crosscheck archivelog all;
delete noprompt expired backup;
delete noprompt obsolete;
#delete noprompt backup of database completed before ‘sysdate -7’;
#delete noprompt archivelog all;
#delete noprompt backup of archivelog all completed before ‘sysdate -7’;
release channel ch2;
release channel ch3;
}
EOF
添加执行权限：
chmod +x /u01/app/script/arch_rman_backup.sh
chmod +x /u01/app/script/full_rman_backup.sh
设置备份保留策略：
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 7 DAYS;
添加定时任务:
0 */2 * * * /u01/app/script/arch_rman_backup.sh
30 1 * * 0 /u01/app/script/full_rman_backup.sh
