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Linux系统如何挂载数据盘?使用BT-Panel Linux自动磁盘挂载工具轻松解决,Linux一键挂载数据盘脚本

无论是独立服务器还是虚拟服务器我们常用到Linux系统,Linux系统相比Windows系统,一般都是通过SSH来管理的,不会像Windows系统那样有直观的远程桌面连接方式!因此对应没有任何基础的网友来说,可能在使用方面会存在一定的困难,但是一般只要细心研究和体会一番基本都能完成正常操作和管理的!之前博主在独立服务器/云服务器/虚拟服务器建站脚本推荐:简单好用的宝塔Linux面板,一键LNMP/LAMP建站环境,可视化WEB管理页面文章当中提到过了Linux系统可以使用宝塔Linux面板来搭建建站环境和运维!看了这篇文章介绍基本上人人都可以使用Linux系统服务器来搭建网站!

这里讲一讲Linux系统服务器如何挂载数据盘。我们在购买服务器时,很多商家会提供到系统盘多少多少,然后数据盘多少多少!默认情况下我们安装Linux系统到系统盘就能正常使用了,但是数据盘不进行挂载的话就会一直本丢弃在一旁,永远处于吃灰状态,并没有充分得到利用!所以有数据盘的服务器产品,我们在安装好系统后一定要先挂载数据盘,并且最好是安装系统后马上挂载,以免造成数据丢失!如果你的服务器已经在正常使用一段时间了,并且目前已经有数据在服务器上面了,那么挂载数据盘就一定要注意备份了,因为挂载数据盘到哪个目录的话会进行格式化!所以一定谨慎操作,一般建议拿到服务器后就挂载!

1、Linux自动磁盘挂载工具介绍

其实Linux数据盘挂载还是有一定的繁琐的,因为要格式化、又要创建挂载目录等,对于新手朋友来说哪个步骤都出不得问题!这里为大家推荐一款不错的Linux系统自动挂载数据盘的脚步脚本:BT-Panel Linux自动磁盘挂载工具!此工具默认一键将数据盘挂载到/www目录,因此如果磁盘已分区且未挂载,此工具会自动将分区挂载到/www!如果你的服务器磁盘是新磁盘,工具会自动分区并格式化成xfs/ext4文件系统后在将数据盘挂载到/www目录!目前BT-Panel Linux自动磁盘挂载工具支持Centos、Ubuntu、Debian、Fedora系统。

2、Linux一键挂载数据盘脚本

作者脚本:

Centos系统请使用以下命令:

yum install wget -y && wget -O auto_disk.sh http://download.bt.cn/tools/auto_disk.sh && bash auto_disk.sh

Ubuntu系统请使用以下命令:

wget -O auto_disk.sh http://download.bt.cn/tools/auto_disk.sh && sudo bash auto_disk.sh

Debian系统请使用以下命令:

wget -O auto_disk.sh http://download.bt.cn/tools/auto_disk.sh && bash auto_disk.sh

博客备份脚本:

Centos系统请使用以下命令:

yum install wget -y && wget -O auto_disk.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/27ka.cn9/BT-Panel-Linux/master/auto_disk.sh && bash auto_disk.sh

Ubuntu系统请使用以下命令:

wget -O auto_disk.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/27ka.cn9/BT-Panel-Linux/master/auto_disk.sh && sudo bash auto_disk.sh

Debian系统请使用以下命令:

wget -O auto_disk.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/27ka.cn9/BT-Panel-Linux/master/auto_disk.sh && bash auto_disk.sh

脚本代码备份:

#!/bin/bash
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin
export PATH
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
setup_path=/www
#if [ $1 != "" ];then
	#setup_path=$1;
#fi

#检测磁盘数量
sysDisk=`cat /proc/partitions|grep -v name|grep -v ram|awk '{print $4}'|grep -v '^$'|grep -v '[0-9]$'|grep -v 'vda'|grep -v 'xvda'|grep -v 'sda'|grep -e 'vd' -e 'sd' -e 'xvd'`
if [ "${sysDisk}" == "" ]; then
	echo -e "ERROR!This server has only one hard drive,exit"
	echo -e "此服务器只有一块磁盘,无法挂载"
	echo -e "Bye-bye"
	exit;
fi
#检测/www目录是否已挂载磁盘
mountDisk=`df -h | awk '{print $6}' |grep www`
if [ "${mountDisk}" != "" ]; then
	echo -e "www directory has been mounted,exit"
	echo -e "www目录已被挂载,不执行任何操作"
	echo -e "Bye-bye"
	exit;
fi
#检测是否有windows分区
winDisk=`fdisk -l |grep "NTFS\|FAT32"`
if [ "${winDisk}" != "" ];then
	echo 'Warning: The Windows partition was detected. For your data security, Mount manually.';
	echo "危险 数据盘为windwos分区,为了你的数据安全,请手动挂载,本脚本不执行任何操作。"
	exit;
fi
echo "
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Bt-WebPanel Automatic disk partitioning tool
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Copyright © 2015-2017 BT-SOFT(http://www.bt.cn) All rights reserved.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Auto mount partition disk to $setup_path
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
"

#数据盘自动分区
fdiskP(){

	for i in `cat /proc/partitions|grep -v name|grep -v ram|awk '{print $4}'|grep -v '^$'|grep -v '[0-9]$'|grep -v 'vda'|grep -v 'xvda'|grep -v 'sda'|grep -e 'vd' -e 'sd' -e 'xvd'`;
	do
		#判断指定目录是否被挂载
		isR=`df -P|grep $setup_path`
		if [ "$isR" != "" ];then
			echo "Error: The $setup_path directory has been mounted."
			return;
		fi

		isM=`df -P|grep '/dev/${i}1'`
		if [ "$isM" != "" ];then
			echo "/dev/${i}1 has been mounted."
			continue;
		fi

		#判断是否存在未分区磁盘
		isP=`fdisk -l /dev/$i |grep -v 'bytes'|grep "$i[1-9]*"`
		if [ "$isP" = "" ];then
				#开始分区
				fdisk -S 56 /dev/$i << EOF n p 1 wq EOF sleep 5 #检查是否分区成功 checkP=`fdisk -l /dev/$i|grep "/dev/${i}1"` if [ "$checkP" != "" ];then #格式化分区 mkfs.ext4 /dev/${i}1 mkdir $setup_path #挂载分区 sed -i "/\/dev\/${i}1/d" /etc/fstab echo "/dev/${i}1 $setup_path ext4 defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
				mount -a
				df -h
			fi
		else
			#判断是否存在Windows磁盘分区
			isN=`fdisk -l /dev/$i|grep -v 'bytes'|grep -v "NTFS"|grep -v "FAT32"`
			if [ "$isN" = "" ];then
				echo 'Warning: The Windows partition was detected. For your data security, Mount manually.';
				return;
			fi

			#挂载已有分区
			checkR=`df -P|grep "/dev/$i"`
			if [ "$checkR" = "" ];then
					mkdir $setup_path
					sed -i "/\/dev\/${i}1/d" /etc/fstab
					echo "/dev/${i}1    $setup_path    ext4    defaults    0 0" >> /etc/fstab
					mount -a
					df -h
			fi

			#清理不可写分区
			echo 'True' > $setup_path/checkD.pl
			if [ ! -f $setup_path/checkD.pl ];then
					sed -i "/\/dev\/${i}1/d" /etc/fstab
					mount -a
					df -h
			else
					rm -f $setup_path/checkD.pl
			fi
		fi
	done
}
stop_service(){

	/etc/init.d/bt stop

	if [ -f "/etc/init.d/nginx" ]; then
		/etc/init.d/nginx stop > /dev/null 2>&1
	fi

	if [ -f "/etc/init.d/httpd" ]; then
		/etc/init.d/httpd stop > /dev/null 2>&1
	fi

	if [ -f "/etc/init.d/mysqld" ]; then
		/etc/init.d/mysqld stop > /dev/null 2>&1
	fi

	if [ -f "/etc/init.d/pure-ftpd" ]; then
		/etc/init.d/pure-ftpd stop > /dev/null 2>&1
	fi

	if [ -f "/etc/init.d/tomcat" ]; then
		/etc/init.d/tomcat stop > /dev/null 2>&1
	fi

	if [ -f "/etc/init.d/redis" ]; then
		/etc/init.d/redis stop > /dev/null 2>&1
	fi

	if [ -f "/etc/init.d/memcached" ]; then
		/etc/init.d/memcached stop > /dev/null 2>&1
	fi

	if [ -f "/www/server/panel/data/502Task.pl" ]; then
		rm -f /www/server/panel/data/502Task.pl
		if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-52" ]; then
			/etc/init.d/php-fpm-52 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
		fi

		if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-53" ]; then
			/etc/init.d/php-fpm-53 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
		fi

		if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-54" ]; then
			/etc/init.d/php-fpm-54 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
		fi

		if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-55" ]; then
			/etc/init.d/php-fpm-55 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
		fi

		if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-56" ]; then
			/etc/init.d/php-fpm-56 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
		fi

		if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-70" ]; then
			/etc/init.d/php-fpm-70 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
		fi

		if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-71" ]; then
			/etc/init.d/php-fpm-71 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
		fi
	fi
}

start_service()
{
	/etc/init.d/bt start

	if [ -f "/etc/init.d/nginx" ]; then
		/etc/init.d/nginx start > /dev/null 2>&1
	fi

	if [ -f "/etc/init.d/httpd" ]; then
		/etc/init.d/httpd start > /dev/null 2>&1
	fi

	if [ -f "/etc/init.d/mysqld" ]; then
		/etc/init.d/mysqld start > /dev/null 2>&1
	fi

	if [ -f "/etc/init.d/pure-ftpd" ]; then
		/etc/init.d/pure-ftpd start > /dev/null 2>&1
	fi

	if [ -f "/etc/init.d/tomcat" ]; then
		/etc/init.d/tomcat start > /dev/null 2>&1
	fi

	if [ -f "/etc/init.d/redis" ]; then
		/etc/init.d/redis start > /dev/null 2>&1
	fi

	if [ -f "/etc/init.d/memcached" ]; then
		/etc/init.d/memcached start > /dev/null 2>&1
	fi

	if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-52" ]; then
		/etc/init.d/php-fpm-52 start > /dev/null 2>&1
	fi

	if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-53" ]; then
		/etc/init.d/php-fpm-53 start > /dev/null 2>&1
	fi

	if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-54" ]; then
		/etc/init.d/php-fpm-54 start > /dev/null 2>&1
	fi

	if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-55" ]; then
		/etc/init.d/php-fpm-55 start > /dev/null 2>&1
	fi

	if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-56" ]; then
		/etc/init.d/php-fpm-56 start > /dev/null 2>&1
	fi

	if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-70" ]; then
		/etc/init.d/php-fpm-70 start > /dev/null 2>&1
	fi

	if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-71" ]; then
		/etc/init.d/php-fpm-71 start > /dev/null 2>&1
	fi

	if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-72" ]; then
		/etc/init.d/php-fpm-71 start > /dev/null 2>&1
	fi

	if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-73" ]; then
		/etc/init.d/php-fpm-71 start > /dev/null 2>&1
	fi

	echo "True" > /www/server/panel/data/502Task.pl
}

while [ "$go" != 'y' ] && [ "$go" != 'n' ]
do
	read -p "Do you want to try to mount the data disk to the $setup_path directory?(y/n): " go;
done

if [ "$go" = 'n' ];then
	echo -e "Bye-bye"
	exit;
fi

if [ -f "/etc/init.d/bt" ] && [ -f "/www/server/panel/data/port.pl" ]; then
	disk=`cat /proc/partitions|grep -v name|grep -v ram|awk '{print $4}'|grep -v '^$'|grep -v '[0-9]$'|grep -v 'vda'|grep -v 'xvda'|grep -v 'sda'|grep -e 'vd' -e 'sd' -e 'xvd'`
	diskFree=`cat /proc/partitions |grep ${disk}|awk '{print $3}'`
	wwwUse=`du -sh -k /www|awk '{print $1}'`

	if [ "${diskFree}" -lt "${wwwUse}" ]; then
		echo -e "Sorry,your data disk is too small,can't coxpy to the www."
		echo -e "对不起,你的数据盘太小,无法迁移www目录数据到此数据盘"
		exit;
	else
		echo -e ""
		echo -e "stop bt-service"
		echo -e "停止宝塔服务"
		echo -e ""
		sleep 3
		stop_service
		echo -e ""
		mv /www /bt-backup
		echo -e "disk partition..."
		echo -e "磁盘分区..."
		sleep 2
		echo -e ""
		fdiskP
		echo -e ""
		echo -e "move disk..."
		echo -e "迁移数据中..."
		\cp -r -p -a /bt-backup/* /www
		echo -e ""
		echo -e "Done"
		echo -e "迁移完成"
		echo -e ""
		echo -e "start bt-service"
		echo -e "启动宝塔服务"
		echo -e ""
		start_service
	fi
else
	fdiskP
	echo -e ""
	echo -e "Done"
	echo -e "挂载成功"
fi
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