本篇文章给大家介绍一下解决PHP出现异常的方法。有一定的参考价值，有需要的朋友可以参考一下，希望对大家有所帮助。
<?php /**************************************************** * php处理异常 * try中不主动throw，会先出现PHP的系统错误 ****************************************************/ header("content-type:test/html:charset=utf-8"); error_reporting(-1); try { $num1 = 3; $num2 = 0; if ($num2 == 0) { throw new Exception("自定义错误"); } else { $res = $num1 / $num2; } } catch (Exception $e) { echo $e->getMessage(); // die(); // 终止异常 } /****************************************************** * php+mysql+pdo *****************************************************/ try { $pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mysql", "root", ""); } catch (PDOException $e) { echo $e->getMessage(); // die(); // 终止异常 } /****************************************************** * php+文件异常 *****************************************************/ /** * PHP 读取大文件 SplFileObject : * https://blog.csdn.net/ekliu/article/details/8855907 */ // SqlFileObject相对于传统的open($filename, 'r')产生的对象的优点在于不需要打开文件句柄 不需要关闭句柄更加的方便 $handle = new SplFileObject("sid_list.txt"); while (!$handle->eof()) { $item = $handle->fgets(); } try { $pdo = new SplFileObject("text.txt", "r"); echo "read File"; } catch (Exception $e) { echo $e->getMessage(); // die(); // 终止异常 } /****************************************************** * php异常 嵌套 *****************************************************/ try { throw new Exception("测试异常1"); } catch (Exception $e) { echo $e->getMessage(); // die(); // 终止异常 try { throw new Exception("测试异常2"); } catch (Exception $e) { echo $e->getMessage(); } } /****************************************************** * php异常 自定义异常封装 *****************************************************/ class MyException extends Exception { public function __construct($message = "", $code = 0, $previous = null) { parent::__construct($message, $code, $previous); } public function __toString() { $message = "<h2>出现异常，如下：</h2>"; $message .= "<p>" . __CLASS__ . "[{$this->code}:{$this->message}]</p>"; return $message; } /****************自定义异常方法***************/ public function test() { echo "这是自定义错误"; } public function stop() { exit("异常 end..."); } } // 开始调用 MyException try { echo "出现异常啦"; throw new MyException("测试自定义异常", 3); } catch (MyException $e) { echo $e->getMessage(); } // 嵌套使用 MyException 与 Exception (没有顺序) try { throw new MyException("测试自定义异常"); } catch (Exception $e) { echo $e->getMessage(); } catch (MyException $e) { echo $e->getMessage(); } /****************************************************** * php异常 自定义异常封装 文件 *****************************************************/ class FileException extends Exception { public function getDetails() { switch ($this->code) { case 0: return "没有提供文件"; break; case 1: return "文件不存在"; break; case 2: return "不是一个文件"; break; case 3: return "文件不可写"; break; case 4: return "非法文件的操作模式"; break; } } } class WriteData { private $_message = ""; private $_fp = null; public function __construct($filename = null, $mode = "w") { $this->_message = "文件:{$filename} ; 模式:{$mode}"; if (empty($filename)) throw new FileException($this->_message, 0); if (!file_exists($filename)) throw new FileException($this->_message, 1); if (!is_file($filename)) throw new FileException($this->_message, 2); // is_writable vps云服务器 — 判断给定的文件名是否可写 if (!is_writable($filename)) throw new FileException($this->_message, 3); if (!in_array($mode, array("w", "w+", "a", "a +"))) throw new FileException($this->_message, 4); $this->_fp = fopen($filename, $mode); } public function write($data) { if (@!fwrite($this->_fp, $data . PHP_EOL)) throw new FileException($this->_message, 5); } public function close() { if ($this->_fp) { if (!fclose($this->_fp)) throw new FileException($this->_message, 6); $this->_fp = null; } } public function __destruct() { $this->close(); } }
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